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rust_browser/_bmad/tea/workflows/testarch/test-design/test-design-architecture-template.md
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-12 15:13:06 -04:00

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testarch-test-design

Test Design for Architecture: {Feature Name}

Purpose: Architectural concerns, testability gaps, and NFR requirements for review by Architecture/Dev teams. Serves as a contract between QA and Engineering on what must be addressed before test development begins.

Date: {date} Author: {author} Status: Architecture Review Pending Project: {project_name} PRD Reference: {prd_link} ADR Reference: {adr_link}


Executive Summary

Scope: {Brief description of feature scope}

Business Context (from PRD):

  • Revenue/Impact: {Business metrics if applicable}
  • Problem: {Problem being solved}
  • GA Launch: {Target date or timeline}

Architecture (from ADR {adr_number}):

  • Key Decision 1: {e.g., OAuth 2.1 authentication}
  • Key Decision 2: {e.g., Centralized MCP Server pattern}
  • Key Decision 3: {e.g., Stack: TypeScript, SDK v1.x}

Expected Scale (from ADR):

  • {RPS, volume, users, etc.}

Risk Summary:

  • Total risks: {N}
  • High-priority (≥6): {N} risks requiring immediate mitigation
  • Test effort: {N} tests ({X} weeks for 1 QA, ~{Y} weeks for 2 QAs)

Quick Guide

🚨 BLOCKERS - Team Must Decide (Can't Proceed Without)

Pre-Implementation Critical Path - These MUST be completed before QA can write integration tests:

  1. {Blocker ID}: {Blocker Title} - {What architecture must provide} (recommended owner: {Team/Role})
  2. {Blocker ID}: {Blocker Title} - {What architecture must provide} (recommended owner: {Team/Role})
  3. {Blocker ID}: {Blocker Title} - {What architecture must provide} (recommended owner: {Team/Role})

What we need from team: Complete these {N} items pre-implementation or test development is blocked.


⚠️ HIGH PRIORITY - Team Should Validate (We Provide Recommendation, You Approve)

  1. {Risk ID}: {Title} - {Recommendation + who should approve} (implementation phase)
  2. {Risk ID}: {Title} - {Recommendation + who should approve} (implementation phase)
  3. {Risk ID}: {Title} - {Recommendation + who should approve} (implementation phase)

What we need from team: Review recommendations and approve (or suggest changes).


📋 INFO ONLY - Solutions Provided (Review, No Decisions Needed)

  1. Test strategy: {Test level split} ({Rationale})
  2. Tooling: {Test frameworks and utilities}
  3. Tiered CI/CD: {Execution tiers with timing}
  4. Coverage: ~{N} test scenarios prioritized P0-P3 with risk-based classification
  5. Quality gates: {Pass criteria}

What we need from team: Just review and acknowledge (we already have the solution).


For Architects and Devs - Open Topics 👷

Risk Assessment

Total risks identified: {N} ({X} high-priority score ≥6, {Y} medium, {Z} low)

High-Priority Risks (Score ≥6) - IMMEDIATE ATTENTION

Risk ID Category Description Probability Impact Score Mitigation Owner Timeline
{R-ID} {CAT} {Description} {1-3} {1-3} {Score} {Mitigation strategy} {Owner} {Date}

Medium-Priority Risks (Score 3-5)

Risk ID Category Description Probability Impact Score Mitigation Owner
{R-ID} {CAT} {Description} {1-3} {1-3} {Score} {Mitigation} {Owner}

Low-Priority Risks (Score 1-2)

Risk ID Category Description Probability Impact Score Action
{R-ID} {CAT} {Description} {1-3} {1-3} {Score} Monitor

Risk Category Legend

  • TECH: Technical/Architecture (flaws, integration, scalability)
  • SEC: Security (access controls, auth, data exposure)
  • PERF: Performance (SLA violations, degradation, resource limits)
  • DATA: Data Integrity (loss, corruption, inconsistency)
  • BUS: Business Impact (UX harm, logic errors, revenue)
  • OPS: Operations (deployment, config, monitoring)

Testability Concerns and Architectural Gaps

🚨 ACTIONABLE CONCERNS - Architecture Team Must Address

{If system has critical testability concerns, list them here. If architecture supports testing well, state "No critical testability concerns identified" and skip to Testability Assessment Summary}

1. Blockers to Fast Feedback (WHAT WE NEED FROM ARCHITECTURE)

Concern Impact What Architecture Must Provide Owner Timeline
{Concern name} {Impact on testing} {Specific architectural change needed} {Team} {Milestone}

Example:

  • No API for test data seeding → Cannot parallelize tests → Provide POST /test/seed endpoint (Backend, pre-implementation)

2. Architectural Improvements Needed (WHAT SHOULD BE CHANGED)

{List specific improvements that would make the system more testable}

  1. {Improvement name}
    • Current problem: {What's wrong}
    • Required change: {What architecture must do}
    • Impact if not fixed: {Consequences}
    • Owner: {Team}
    • Timeline: {Milestone}

Testability Assessment Summary

📊 CURRENT STATE - FYI

{Only include this section if there are passing items worth mentioning. Otherwise omit.}

What Works Well

  • {Passing item 1} (e.g., "API-first design supports parallel test execution")
  • {Passing item 2} (e.g., "Feature flags enable test isolation")
  • {Passing item 3}

Accepted Trade-offs (No Action Required)

For {Feature} Phase 1, the following trade-offs are acceptable:

  • {Trade-off 1} - {Why acceptable for now}
  • {Trade-off 2} - {Why acceptable for now}

{This is technical debt OR acceptable for Phase 1} that {should be revisited post-GA OR maintained as-is}


Risk Mitigation Plans (High-Priority Risks ≥6)

Purpose: Detailed mitigation strategies for all {N} high-priority risks (score ≥6). These risks MUST be addressed before {GA launch date or milestone}.

{R-ID}: {Risk Description} (Score: {Score}) - {CRITICALITY LEVEL}

Mitigation Strategy:

  1. {Step 1}
  2. {Step 2}
  3. {Step 3}

Owner: {Owner} Timeline: {Milestone or date} Status: Planned / In Progress / Complete Verification: {How to verify mitigation is effective}


{Repeat for all high-priority risks}


Assumptions and Dependencies

Assumptions

  1. {Assumption about architecture or requirements}
  2. {Assumption about team or timeline}
  3. {Assumption about scope or constraints}

Dependencies

  1. {Dependency} - Required by {date/milestone}
  2. {Dependency} - Required by {date/milestone}

Risks to Plan

  • Risk: {Risk to the test plan itself}
    • Impact: {How it affects testing}
    • Contingency: {Backup plan}

End of Architecture Document

Next Steps for Architecture Team:

  1. Review Quick Guide (🚨/⚠️/📋) and prioritize blockers
  2. Assign owners and timelines for high-priority risks (≥6)
  3. Validate assumptions and dependencies
  4. Provide feedback to QA on testability gaps

Next Steps for QA Team:

  1. Wait for pre-implementation blockers to be resolved
  2. Refer to companion QA doc (test-design-qa.md) for test scenarios
  3. Begin test infrastructure setup (factories, fixtures, environments)